Meursault’s careless attitude and
emotional indifference is revealed through the opening lines of the novel.
“Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I don’t know. I got a telegram from the
home: “Mother deceased. Funeral tomorrow. Faithfully yours.” That doesn’t mean
anything. Maybe it was yesterday” (Camus). Unlike most people, Meursault shows
no sign of sadness or remorse when he found out his mother died. Although he
addresses his mother as “maman,” a term of endearment, the only detail that
concerned him was the actual day of his mother’s death. Evidently, Meursault is
not affected by the death. Moreover, Meursault’s line, “that doesn’t mean
anything” could be perceived as a comment related to the day his mother died.
However, he could have implied that his mother’s death does not matter. This
comment introduces the reader to Camus’ theory about the meaninglessness of
human life. Because the novel begins with the theme of death, it is apparent
that this will be a reoccurring idea throughout the narrative. In fact,
Meursault initially believes that the human condition is inescapable. “She
said, “If you go slowly, you risk getting sunstroke. But if you go too fast,
you work up a sweat and then catch a chill inside the church.” She was right.
There was no way out” ( ). Although the
nurse was talking about the heat, Meursault’s addition of “there is no way out”
generalizes how the reader perceives the nurses advice. In fact, Meursault will
eventually realize the implied meaning of the nurse at the end of the novel and
discover Camus’ theory on the meaninglessness of life.
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